Sunday, June 20, 2010

Summer 2010 Books

1.Religion and State: The Muslim Approach to Politics
2.Who Believes in Human Rights?
3.The Umma and the Dawla: The Nation-State and the Arab Middle East
4.Muslim Kingship
5.God's Rule: Six Centuries of Islamic Political Thought
6.The Political Writtings of al-Farabi
6.State and Government in Medieval Islam

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Politics in the Muslim World

Classical Islamic Political Thought

Prophetic Parallels in Abu Abd Allah al-Shii's Mission among the Kutama Berbers, 893-910James E. LindsayInternational Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Feb., 1992), pp. 39-56

Politics in North Africa and the Middle East

Required Books
1. Wael B. Hallaq, An Introduction to Islamic Law
2. Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
3. Tamim Al-Barghouti, The Umma and the Dawla: The Nation State and the Arab Middle East
4. Roy Anderson, Robert Seibert, and Jon Wagner, Politics and Change in the Middle East

Part 1: Introduction to the MENA

I. Introduction

-Questionnaire and Orientation Quiz

II. Epistemic issues surrounding the study of the MENA

Read: Edward Said, “Preface to Orientalism,” al-Ahram Weekly, August 7, 2003

Bernard Lewis, ‘’The Question of Orientalism’’, The New York Review of Books, August 12, 1982

Edward Said, ‘’Orientalism: An Exchange’’, The New York Review of Books, June 24, 1983

III. Geography of the MENA: Living Conditions and Lifestyles

Read: Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples, pp. 98-109

Anderson, Seibert, and Wagner, Politics and Change in the Middle East, pp.1-10

IV. A Political History of the MENA: 7th-19th century

Read: Hourani, pp. 1-21, 147-157

Andersen, Seibert, and Wagner, pp. 26-42

Watch: Islam: Empire of Faith

Recommended: Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, pp. 5-9, 91-101, 123-166, 230-255

V. Law, Government, and Society in the MENA: 7th-19th century

Read: Hallaq, pp. 1-82

Patricia Crone, God's Rule: Six Centuries of Islamic Political Thought, pp. 259-314, 393-398

Recommended: Alexis de Tocqueville, First Letter about Algeria

Part II. Modernity and Ruptures

VI. The Demise of the Ottoman Empire and the Advent of the Colonial Era: 1800-1914

Read: Andersen, Seibert, and Wagner, pp. 43-56

Hallaq, pp. 93-114

Recommended: Antony Black, The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, pp. 255-307

VII. The Rise of the State System and the Drive for Self-Determination: 1914-1950

Read: Andersen, Seibert, and Wagner, pp. 56-67

Hallaq, pp. 115-139

VIII. Regime structures in the MENA

Read: Andersen, Seibert, and Wagner, pp. 156-180

Ghassan Salame, "'Strong' and 'Weak' States: A Qualified Return to the Muqaddimah," in The Arab State, pp. 29-64

Eva Bellin, “The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: A Comparative Perspective,” Comparative Politics, vol. 36, no. 2, Jan, 2004, pp. 139-157.

Recommended: Lee Smith, The Strong Horse: Power, Politics, and the Clash of Arab Civilizations

James T. Quinlivan, “Coup-proofing: Its Practices and Consequences in the Middle East,” International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1999, pp. 131-165.

IX. Israel and the Arabs: Sixty Years of Conflict and Counting (I)

Read: Andersen, Seibert, and Wagner, pp. 67-70, 89-104, 110-114, 122-129, 266-270, 302-308

Hillel Cohen, Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917-1948, pp.1-21

E. Kaufman, “Israel and Palestine” in Regional and Ethnic Conflicts: Perspectives from the Front Lines

Recommended: Ruth Gavson, "The Jews' Right To Statehood: A Defense", Azure Summer 2003

Ya'akov Meron, Why Jews Fled the Arab Countries, Middle East Quarterly, September 1995

X. Israel and the Arabs: Sixty Years of Conflict and Counting (II)

Read: Daniel Pipes, Solving the "Palestinian Problem", Jerusalem Post, January 7, 2009

Tony Judt, “Israel: The Alternative”, The New York Review of Books, September 25, 2003

Carlo Strenger, ‘’One-state solution is a blueprint for a nightmare’’, Haaretz,

Part III: The Politics of Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in the MENA

XI. The Origins of Islamism in the Arab World

Read: Hallaq, pp. 140-170

Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam, pp.1-60

Recommended: Charles E. Butterworth, Political Islam: The Origins, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 524, Political Islam (Nov., 1992), pp. 26-37

Aziz Al-Azmeh, Islamist Revivalism and Western Ideologies, History Workshop, No. 32 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 44-53, Oxford University Press

XII. Crisis of Legitimacy and the Post-Colonial State

Read: Tamim Al-Barghouti, The Umma and the Dawla: The nation-state and the Arab Middle East

XIII. The Rise of Islamism

Read: Kepel, pp. 61-88

Mir Zohair Husain, Global Islamic Politics, pp. 131-219

XIV. Islamism: A Typology

Muhammad Ayoob, The Many Faces of Political Islam, pp. 1-44

Recommended: Guilain Denoeux, The Forgotten Swamp: Navigating Political Islam, The Journal of Middle East Policy, Vol. IX. June 2002

XIV. Islamism, Democracy and the Prospects for Reform

Read: Vali Nasr, The Rise of Muslim Democracy, The Journal of Democracy, p.14-27

Noah Feldman, The Fall and the Rise of the Islamic State, pp. 105-151

Recommended:

XV. Ethnic-Racial Minorities in the MENA

Read: Mirjam E. Sørli, Nils Petter Gleditsch and Håvard Strand, Why Is There so Much Conflict in the Middle East? , The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 1 (Feb., 2005), pp. 141-165

Saad Eddin.Ibrahim, Ethnic Conflict and State-Building in the Arab World, International Social Science Journal 50 (156): 229-242.

Graham E. Fuller, The Fate of the Kurds, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 2 (Spring, 1993), pp. 108-121

David Crawford, How "Berber" Matters in the Middle of Nowhere, Middle East Report, No. 219 (Summer, 2001), pp. 20-25

XVI. Modernity and Changing Gender Roles in the MENA

Read: Nikki Keddie, Women in the Middle East: A History, pp. 9-59

Lynne Reinner, Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East pp. 79-112

Recommended: Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others, Lila Abu-Lughod, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 104, No. 3 (Sep., 2002), pp. 783-790

Badran, Margot, “Between Secular and Islamic Feminism/s.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 1 (1): 6-28.

Part IV. Select Country Profiles

XVII. Turkey: From Secular Republic to Conservative, Post-Islamist Democracy
Read: Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski,

Ioannis Grigoriadis, Friends No More? The Rise of Anti-American Nationalism in Turkey ,
Ziya Onis and Fuat Keyman,“Turkey at the Polls: A New Path Emerges ” Journal of Democracy, April 2003.

Recommended: Secular Law and the Emergence of Unofficial Turkish Islamic Law

XVIII. Iran

Read: Said Arjomand, "Iran's Revolution in Comparative Perspective" World Politics

The Reform Movement and the Debate on Modernity and Tradition in Contemporary IranSaid Amir ArjomandInternational Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Nov., 2002), pp. 719-731

Charles Kurzman, “Critics Within: Islamic Scholars’ Protests against the Islamic State in Iran”, International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, vol. 15, 2001, pp. 341-359

Ervand Abrahamian, “Why the Islamic Republic Has Survived,” Middle East Report (Spring 2009): 10-16

Watch: Persepolis

Recommended: Said Arjomand, The Turban for the Crown pp. 189-211

XIX. Egypt

Read: Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski, Chapter

Mona El-Ghobashy, “The Metamorphosis of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2005, pp. 373-395.

Recommended: Genevieve Abdo, No God But God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam
XX. Saudi Arabia

Read: Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski, Chapter

Stéphane Lacroix, 'Between Islamists and Liberals: Saudi Arabia's New “Islamo-Liberal” Reformists', in Middle East Journal, vol. 58, no. 3, Summer 2004, pp. 345–365

Amélie Le Renard, 'Only for Women: Women, the State, and Reform in Saudi Arabia', The Middle East Journal, vol. 62, no. 4, Autumn 2008, pp. 610-29

XXI. Lebanon

Recommended: Hanin Ghaddar, The Militarization of Sex: The story of Hezbollah's halal hookups, Foreign Policy Magazine, November 25, 2009

XXI. Algeria

Read: Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski, Chapter

Kepel, pp. 159-185, 254-276

Hamou Amirouche, Algeria's Islamist Revolution, The Journal of Middle East Policy, Vol. IX. June 2002

Micheal Slackman, A Quiet Revolution in Algeria: Gains by Women, The New York Times,

Recommended: Emilie de Vialar and the Religious Reconquest of Algeria, French Historical Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2 (Spring, 2006), pp. 261-292

Women and Democracy in Algeria, Dalila Djerbal, Louisa Ait Hamou, Review of African Political Economy, No. 54, Surviving Democracy? (Jul., 1992), pp. 106-111

XXII. Libya

Read: Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski, Chapter

Jacques Roumani, From Republic to Jamahiriya: Libya's Search for Political Community, Middle East Journal, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Spring, 1983), pp. 151-168

Recommended: The Libyan Revolution in the Words of Its Leaders, Middle East Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Spring, 1970), pp. 203-219

XXIII. Morocco

Read: Long, Reich, and Gasiorowski, Chapter

Bruce Weitzman, Women, Islam, and the Moroccan State: The Struggle over the Personal Status Law

Moroccan Berbers seek revival of lost freedom: Five years on family law reform, Berbers unconvinced, Al-Arabiya

Recommended:

XXIV. The MENA and the United States: Why do North Africans and Middle Easterners despise America?

Read: Akbar Ahmed, Ibn Khaldun's Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today

XXV: Course overview

Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Modern Islamic Political Thought

Part 1: The Pre-Modern Era: A Cursory Overview

I. Introduction

Read: Bernard Lewis, The Political Language of Islam

II. The Political Career of the Prophet

Read: Montgomery Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman

Watch: The Message (1976)

Recommended: The Quran Interpreted, trans A.J Arberry, pp. 127-148, 308-309, 341-344

Ella Landau-Tasseron, The Religious Foundations of Political Allegiance: A Study of Bay‘a in Pre-modern Islam, pp. 1-19

III. The Early Muslim Community in the Post-Prophetic Era

Read: Patricia Crone, God’s Rule: Six Centuries of Islamic Political Thought, pp.17-32

The Account of the Killing of Uthman in The Annals of al-Tabari, pp.1-27

IV. Political Justice and Early Sect Formation

Read: Majid Khurdi, The Islamic Conception of Justice, pp.13-38

V. The Kharajites

Read: Crone pp. 54-64

Ann Lambton, State and Government in Medieval Islam: An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Political Theory, pp. 21-42

Recommended: Patricia Crone, A Statement by the Najdiyya Kharijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate in Studia Islamica, No. 88 (1998), pp. 55-76

VI. The Mu'tazilites

Read: Crone pp. 65-69

VII. The Imamis

Read: Crone pp.110-124

Abdulaziz Sachedina, The Just Ruler in Shiite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamate Jurisprudence, pp. 89-117

VIII. The Sunnis

Read: Crone pp. 125-141, 219-255

Lambton pp. 69-82

Antony Black, The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, pp. 81-107, 154-159

Watch: The Story of Islam

The Modern Era: 1750-Present

IX. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

Read: Netana Delong-Bas, Wahhabism, pp. 7-123

Hamid Algar, Wahhabism: A Critical Essay, pp. 1-66

Khaled Abu El Fadl, Violence and Rebellion in Islamic Law, pp. 134-150

X. Usman Dan Fodio

Read: Ibrahim Suleiman, The African Caliphate: The Life, Works, and Teachings of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio, pp. 57-170

XI. Shah Wali Allah

Read: Muhammad al-Ghazali, The Socio-Political Thought of Shah Wali Allah, pp. 1-102

XII. Ali ‘Abd al-Raziq

Read: Message not Government, Religion Not State in Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook

XIII. Jamal al-din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh

Read: Ali Rahnema, Pioneers of Islamic Revival, pp. 1-63

Afghani, An Islamic Response to Imperialism, trans. Kiddie, pp. 36-45

XIV. Rashid Rida and Hasan al-Banna

Read: Rahnema pp. 125-183

Recommended: Hillel Fradkin, The History and Unwritten Future of Salafism in Current Trends In Islamist Ideology, Vol 6

Gilles Kepel, The Brotherhood in the Salafist Universe in Current Trends In Islamist Ideology, Vol 6

XV. Sayyid Abu’l –A’la Mawdudi

Read: Rahnema pp. 98-121

XVI. Ali Shari’ati

Read: Rahnema, pp. 208-251

XVII. Ruhollah Khomeini

Read: Hamid Algar, Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini, pp. 13-150, 321 360

Hillel Fradkin, The Paradoxes of Shiism, in Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, Volume 8.

XVIII. Sayyid Qutb

Read: Roxanne L. Euben, Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden, pp. 129-155

Recommended: Paul Berman, The Philosopher of Islamic Terror

Muqtedar Khan, Sayyid Qutb—The John Locke of the Islamic World?

Roxanne L. Euben, Comparative Political Theory: An Islamic Fundamentalist Critique of Rationalism in The Journal of Politics, Vol. 59, No. 1 (Feb., 1997), pp. 28-55

XIX. Muhammed Abd al-Salam Faraj

Read: Euben, pp. 321-327

XX.‘Umar Abd al-Rahman

Read: Euben, pp. 344-350

Roxanne L. Euben, Killing (For) Politics: Jihad, Martyrdom, and Political Action in Political Theory, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Feb, 2002), pp. 4-35

XXI. Overview of Islamism

Read: Muhammed Ayoob, The Many Faces of Political Islam, pp. 1-41

Aziz Al-Azmeh, Islamist Revivalism and Western Ideologies in History Workshop, No. 32 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 44-53

Recommended: Abdelwahab El-Affendi, The Long March from Lahore to Khartoum: Beyond the 'Muslim Reformation’ in Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies), Vol. 17, No. 2 (1990), pp. 137-151

Guilain Denoeux, The Forgotten Swamp: Navigating Political Islam in the Journal of Middle East Policy, Vol. IX. June 2002

Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam

Oliver Roy, The Failure of Political Islam

Oliver Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah

XXII. Islamic Feminism

Read: Wael B. Hallaq, An Introduction to Islamic Law, pp. 61-71, 119-133

Khaled Abu El Fadl, Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women, pp. 209-49

Fatimah Mernissi, A Feminist Interpretation of Women's Rights In Islam in Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook

Hibba Abugideiri, Hagar: A Historical Model for Gender Jihad in The Daughters of Abraham: Feminist Thought in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Amina Wudud, The Quran and Women in Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook

Gibril Haddad, An Innovation of Misguidance: Amina Wadud’s Un-Enlightened Feminism

Tim Winter, Boys will be Boys

Tim Winter, Islam, Irigaray, and the Retrieval of Gender

Recommended: Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical roots of a Modern Debate

Fatimah Mernissi, The Veil and the Male Elite, pp. 25-61

Asma Barlas, "Believing women" in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur'an

Soumaya Ghannoushi, Damsels in distress? in The Gaurdian

After Islamism: Islamic Liberalism and Neo-Traditionalism

XXIII. Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im: Islam, The Post-Colonial State, and The Problem of Power

Read: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Shari'a

John Esposito, The challenge of creating change in The Immanent Frame

Daniel Philpott, Arguing with An-Na`im in The Immanent Frame

Recommended: Wael B. Hallaq, An Introduction to Islamic Law, pp.1-85

Seyyed Vali Nasr, Islamic Leviathan: Islam and the Making of State Power

Bertrand de Jouvenel, On Power: The Natural History of Its Growth

XXIV. Khaled Abu El Fadl

Read: Khaled Abou El Fadl/Islam & The Challenge Of Democracy/Boston Review/April-May2003

Ten Responses
Practice and Theory-John L. Esposito
Change from Within- Nader A. Hashemi
The Best Hope-Noah Feldman
Democracy and Conflict-Jeremy Waldron
The Priority of Politics- M.A. Muqtedar Khan
The Importance of Context- A. Kevin Reinhart
Questioning Liberalism, Too- Saba Mahmood
Too Far from Tradition-Mohammad H. Fadel
Popular Support First- Bernard Haykel
Islam Isn't the Problem- William B. Quandt
Khaled Abou El Fadl Replies

Link To These Responses & Fadl's Reply: Ten Responses to Fadl/Boston Review/April-May2003

XXV. Abdolkarim Soroush

Read: Adbolkarim Soroush, Reason, Freedom and Democracy in Islam, Essential writings of Adbolkarim Soroush p. 54-69, 105-122

XXVI. Abdulaziz Sachedina

Read: Abdulaziz Sachedina, The Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism

XXVII. Ian Dallas

Read: Ian Dallas, The Time of the Bedouin: On the Politics of Power

XXIII. Pervez Manzoor

Read: Islam and the Crisis of Modernity

Faith and Secularism: Against the Reduction of Islam as Governance

Clash of the Two Swords: Return of the Binary Theory in History, Poltics and Sociology

Theology and the Rights of Man: Islam and the Question of Liberty, Power and Coercion

Historical Order, Rational State, or Moral Community: The Problem of Politics in Modernity and in Islam

Beyond City and Civilization: Towards a Universal Vision of 'The City of Man'

XIX. Course Overview

Read: Wael B. Hallaq, Can The Shariah be Restored? in Islamic Law and the Challenges of Modernity, pp. 21-53